Using SUM, Count, MAX, DISTINCT and ORDER BY

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Aggregates

Aggregate functions like SUM and COUNT take many rows and summarise them into a single row.

Distinct

The result of a SELECT statement may contain identical rows. We can remove these duplicates using the DISTINCT key word.

Order by

ORDER BY allows us to see the result of a SELECT in a particular order. We may indicate ASC or DESC for ascending (smallest first, largest last) or descending order.

If you don't use ORDER BY the results given might be in any order.

The total population and GDP of Europe.

SELECT SUM(population), SUM(gdp)
  FROM world
  WHERE continent = 'Europe'
SELECT SUM(population), SUM(gdp)
  FROM world
  WHERE continent = 'Europe'

What are the regions?

SELECT DISTINCT continent FROM world
SELECT DISTINCT continent FROM world

Show the name and population for each country with a population of more than 100000000. Show countries in descending order of population.

SELECT name, population
  FROM world
  WHERE population > 100000000
  ORDER BY population DESC
SELECT name, population
  FROM world
  WHERE population > 100000000
  ORDER BY population DESC

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